A Framework Programme (FP) serves as the primary multi-annual European Union instrument for funding research and innovation across the European Research Area (ERA). It outlines strategic priorities, goals, and funding mechanisms aimed at strengthening science, research, and technological growth. The framework is structured into thematic domains and competitive calls through which universities, research institutions, private enterprises, and public entities can apply for grants.
The lineage of Framework Programmes began in 1984 with the inauguration of FP1. It progressed through FP2 to FP8, with the Czech Republic actively joining during FP5. The active implementation period is currently covered by Horizon Europe – FP9 for the years 2021–2027, boasting a budget of nearly €96 billion—an increase of approximately €20 billion compared to the previous Horizon 2020 (FP8) programme. This funding boost reflects a heightened focus on digital transformation and climate targets. Looking ahead, FP10 is set to launch starting in 2028.
Core objectives of Framework Programmes:
- Enhance European economic and scientific competitiveness.
- Tackle major societal challenges, such as climate change, health, digital technologies, energy, and mobility.
- Foster international research collaboration and mobility for researchers.
- Bridge scientific organizations, industrial actors, and public administration.
Framework Programmes are implemented through Work Programmes (WP), usually adopted for one to two-year cycles. These documents detail precise research topics, call parameters, participation rules, and funding allocation per thematic sector.
By enabling cross-border initiative, Framework Programmes drive international projects that advance technological and scientific frontiers, contributing directly to sustainable progress and prosperity within the European Union.
