The European Commission (EC) functions as the executive body of the European Union. Its main role is to promote the common interests and objectives set out by the EU.
Key Responsibilities of the European Commission
- Proposes legislation,
- Manages EU policies and the budget,
- Monitors compliance with EU law within member states,
- Represents the EU internationally in global forums (such as the United Nations).
Where is the European Commission headquartered?
- The central headquarters of the European Commission is located in Brussels, in the Berlaymont building. Certain departments are also based in Luxembourg.
Who currently leads the European Commission?
- The President of the Commission for the 2024–2029 mandate is Ursula von der Leyen.
How many members are in the European Commission?
- The European Commission comprises 27 Commissioners, including the President. Each member of the College is responsible for a specific portfolio (for example, economy, environment, etc.). As of 1 December 2024, Jozef Síkela serves as the European Commissioner for the Czech Republic.
What powers does the European Commission hold?
The key powers of the European Commission include:
- Legislative initiative – The EC drafts proposed EU legislation, which it submits to the European Parliament and the Council of the EU for discussion and adoption.
- Overseeing compliance with EU law – Serving as the guardian of the treaties, the Commission ensures that member states adhere to EU rules and can launch infringement proceedings against non-compliant countries.
- Policy implementation and budget administration – The European Commission prepares the EU budget and ensures its implementation, as well as the delivery of EU initiatives and programs. This encompasses subsidies allocated via various funding mechanisms (such as the European Regional Development Fund, the Just Transition Fund, the European Social Fund Plus, and others).
- External representation – The Commission negotiates international treaties and trade agreements, representing the European Union on the global stage.
